Doctorate in Nursing Programs

For registered nurses who wish to achieve the highest levels of education, the nursing profession has two terminal nursing degrees: 1) PhD in Nursing  2)Doctor of Nursing Practice

Previously, there had been other doctorate in nursing programs which have been phased-out or in the process of being phased out. Schools that have such nursing doctoral programs are requested to transition and re-develop their curriculum to fit in either of the two listed above. As such, the former Doctor of nursing Science (DNS) has been transformed to the PhD in nursing degree while the Doctor of Nursing (DN) has been redeveloped into the DNP degree.

It is common for people to talk of one when referring to the other but here; we will give the difference between the two. As a tradition, terminal nursing degrees were reserved for Master of Science in nursing (MSN) graduates. However, in the recent past, there are degree plans that allow even Bachelor of Science registered nurses to earn a doctorate nursing degree directly without getting a MSN first. Unfortunately, registered nurses with an associate or diploma degree are not lucky to enjoy this opportunity as their BSN counterparts.

PhD in Nursing

The doctor of philosophy in nursing (PhD) is the older of the two nursing doctoral programs. It prepares registered nurses to become nurse scholars and researchers in nursing and the medical field at large. Registered nurses who choose this path must be ready to plunge into heavy research that aims at advancing the theoretical foundation of nursing and patient care delivery.

Graduates of the nursing PhD programs will be ready to work and carryout scholarly research in diverse areas like public health, health care policies, healthcare leadership, and development of care delivery systems among others.

Doctor of Nursing Practice

As opposed to the research-oriented PhD program, the DNP program is a practice-oriented degree. It is a relatively new degree program as compared to the much older PhD. It is for registered nurses who wish to go higher above the advanced practice registered nurse scope to become experts in clinical nursing practice. The scope of study includes but not limited to diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of disease. This kind of focus enables an RN with a DNP degree to become autonomous and independent to practice as a primary care giver.

Entry Options for Doctorate in Nursing Programs

As mentioned earlier, there are a number of program entry options to the terminal degrees in nursing depending on prior education level. The traditional trend has changed and currently, there are also entry options for BSN-prepared students.

• MSN to DNP/PhD

It is the most observed progression pathway in earning a doctorate in nursing degree. As the name suggests, eligible candidates must be graduates of a MSN program. MSN to DNP programs are basically for students interested in advancing their APRN status; nurse practitioner, clinical nurse specialist, certified nurse midwife and nurse anesthesia in a clinical focus plan. On the other hand, the MSN to PhD programs are for registered nurses who wish to take nurse scholarly research in diverse areas of nursing and health care at large.

• BSN to DNP/PhD

These are special entry options designed for highly focused and dedicated students. Candidates for these programs are BSN graduates who wish to take a continuous study from BSN to MSN to DNP or PhD. As such, they are demanding in commitment, focus and concentration. The advantage is that many hours and of repetitive courses are saved therefore is an economically sound degree plan.

They are not readily available in any nursing schools but usually common in very large nursing schools and university hospitals. Just like the MSN option, BSN to PhD is meant for students who wish to focus on nurse research while the post BSN- DNP degrees are for those interested in clinical and evidence-based practice.

The Post BSN-DNP Current Requirement

Recently, the American Association of Colleges of Nursing has recommended the transformation of all MSN advanced practice tracks to the DNP entry level.  This means that in future, students interested in the said MSN tracks will have to take them as DNP choices. Although this is not fully implemented in many schools at the moment, the recommendation is expected to take full effect between 2015 and 2025

Nurse to Doctor Programs

Some nurses enter the nursing industry, only to become dissatisfied with their scope of practice. As a result, they want to become doctors instead, and nurse to doctor programs can help facilitate that… if they can find them. Nurses that try to transition to doctors run into problems for a variety of reasons.

Some of these include:

–        Many doctor programs look down on nurses, reasoning that if they were any good, they would have gotten into a doctor’s degree program to begin with.

–        Nursing programs are not equivalent to pre-med programs in many schools. They have a different emphasis, and require different coursework.

–        A lot of nurses have bachelor’s degrees, or even advanced degrees in nursing, and have to go back to the pre-med level before they can try to become doctors.

–        Students that try to go directly  from nursing school right to medical school may be looked down on during the med school entrance interview.

–        Actual RN to MD transitioning programs are difficult, if not impossible, to find in the United States.

The challenges that nurses face when attempting to transition to doctors depend largely on the school the nurse graduated from, and what courses were offered. Ultimately, there is no more of an impediment for a nurse switching to becoming a doctor than there is for a nurse becoming a lawyer, a scientist, or any other type of professional.

Nurse to Doctor, or Doctor Nurse?

Nursing degree programs vs. doctor degree programs can create some confusion for students and patients alike. Nurse to doctor programs help nurses and nursing students transition to a medical program designed to turn out physicians, the people we normally associate with the word “doctor.” Physicians have doctorate degrees in medicine, and a scope of practice that is far wider than the average nurse’s.

That said, there are some nurses who are doctors, and who have a scope of practice similar to a doctor’s. In many states, they can even be a patient’s primary care provider! However, these nurses are not doctors, and didn’t go through a nurse to doctor program to get where they are. Instead, they are nurse practitioners, and are nurses who have obtained a doctorate. In academic circles, they would be considered a Doctor of Nursing, but in the medical field they are still considered nurses.

When it comes down to it, the choice between becoming a doctor or a nurse practitioner is a personal one. Some people wish to become specialists, or just want to have a wider scope of practice than their state’s nursing regulations allow them. People choose to switch from being nurses to being doctors for the same reasons that students want to get into pre-med programs in the first place.

Finding and Enrolling in Nurse to Doctor Programs

Currently, there are no recognized nurse to doctor programs available in the United States, but this doesn’t mean that schools won’t be willing to help transition students on an individual basis. Some programs can be found overseas, but students should always be suspicious of distance learning when it comes to nursing and medicine, and many medical schools will not recognize distance learning credits. Nurse to doctor programs aren’t overseen by a state’s Board of Nursing, so nurses also can’t rely on their list of approved nursing programs to find one. Instead, they will have to find a medical school in their area, ask what is required for entry, and go through all of the steps they need to to finish their pre-med prerequisites, take their MCAT, interview for a medical school, graduate, and go through their residency.

In general, if a nurse wants to enter medical school, it’s easier if he or she finds out what classes are needed for med school, and then takes them at a local college on their own. Meeting prerequisite requirements, having a sufficiently high GPA, getting a good score on the MCAT, and acing the medical school entrance interview are more important than finding a recognized transitioning program.

There are a lot of different reasons why nurses try to find nurse to doctor programs, and a lot of misconceptions attached to them. Nursing and medicine are two different paths, and there isn’t usually much overlap between the two. Med school prerequisite classes can help close the gap between nursing education and pre-med, and allow people with nursing degrees to pursue their dreams of becoming doctors.

Navy Nurse Candidate Program

Nursing school can be expensive, but the Navy Nurse Candidate Program can provide prospective students with the means to afford their tuition. Nurses currently enrolled in BSN programs may qualify for a stipend from the Navy Nurse Candidate Program if they meet certain criteria.

These include:

–        Are under forty years old.

–        Are a U.S. citizen.

–        Are fit enough to meet the Navy’s physical fitness standards.

–        Are in an approved, accredited four-year nursing program.

–        Are willing to go on active duty after graduating.

What Does the Navy Nurse Candidate Program Offer?

Nursing students that participate in the Navy Nurse Candidate Program are eligible to receive two grants of $5,000 each, and an additional $1,000 per month for up to two years. This adds up to $34,000, which can provide nursing students with considerable help covering their cost of tuition, college living expenses, and school supplies before graduation. This is a grant, not a loan, so students are not required to repay the money as long as they complete the program’s obligations.

What’s the Catch?

The Navy Nurse Candidate Program requires active-duty participation from participants. In exchange for the grant money they are given, students must go on active duty for a specific period of time. Students that are involved in the program for thirteen months to two years are required to give five years of active duty, while students participating for one month to one year are required to give four years. This is why students that participate in the Navy Nurse Candidate Program must be able to meet the Navy’s physical fitness standards.

Why You Should Participate in the Navy Nurse Candidate Program

Nursing school is expensive, and more and more healthcare facilities are expressing a preference for students with bachelor’s degrees or better. Depending on the school, students can end up paying well over $100,000 by the time they complete a four-year nursing degree. If they are attending a school in a state they are not considered a resident of, that cost can go up to over $150,000. Student loans help defer that cost for a while, but loan institutions charge interest and have a nasty habit of wanting to get their money back as soon as students graduate, regardless of whether or not they are employed and able to pay. So, student loans can only offer some temporary help.

Many states have their own financial aid programs for nurses, in an effort to help lure more students to nursing programs. These can be pretty competitive, and may only apply to nurses in specific situations. For example, a nurse may only be eligible for a loan forgiveness scheme if he or she is willing to work for an underserved inner-city hospital for five years after graduation. These function like the Navy’s program in that they are service-based tuition programs, and not all students will be able to take advantage of them.

So, when faced with the choice of taking out loans, trying to pay for school out of pocket, or attempting to qualify for tuition payment and loan reimbursement programs, the Navy Nurse Candidate Program can provide nursing students with another means of getting some tuition help.

This program also gives nurses a job after graduation. Since they are required to put in at least four years of active duty, that is four years of employment. Naval nurses are paid competitive salaries and have few living expenses. They also get to travel around the world, which can be a great opportunity for nurses who have always wanted to travel extensively, and would not otherwise be able to afford it.

The Navy Nurse Candidate Program helps bring new, qualified nurses to one of the places that need them the most- the military. For just a few years of military service, students can take care of a big chunk of their tuition. It allows nursing students to get the tuition help they need in order to pursue their bachelor’s degrees in nursing and allows the Navy to attract the healthcare practitioners it needs to help keep its staff healthy.

In medical practices and hospitals, nursing is a critical component. Professional nurses are employed to look after and keep track of various patients’ health problems, as well as to advise them on the drugs prescribed by physicians. At Template.net they make outlined nurse templates that include several sorts of documents essential for your profession and operations.

Doctorate of Nursing Practice Programs

People who are unfamiliar with nursing degree programs are usually surprised to find out that schools even offer doctorate of nursing practice programs. After all, if a healthcare practitioner is going to go for their doctorate, why wouldn’t they just become a doctor? The truth is, there are a lot of nursing career paths that require advanced degrees, including doctorates.

These include:

–        Nurse practitioners

–        Nurse midwives

–        Nurse anesthetists

–        Many psychiatric nurses

–        All advanced practice registered nurses

Though APRNs tend to make more than their undergraduate counterparts, advanced nursing degree programs aren’t just about career advancement. Many advanced degrees are intended to allow nurses to specialize in a specific area of medicine. So, for RNs with baccalaureate degrees, it usually makes sense to pursue an advanced degree if they want to enter forensics, oncology, or another specialized medical field.

Educational Standards and the Board of Nursing

Nurses have a legitimate gripe when it comes to their educational standards. The degree requirements for nurses change more often than just about any other profession.

All areas of nursing are governed on the state level by a state’s Board of Nursing. This is an organization that handles everything to do with nursing education, licensure, examinations, changes in legislation, approving nursing schools, and more. Recently, Boards of Nursing have been revising their educational requirements to make APRNs, like nurse practitioners, need doctorate degrees in order to practice. These changes are going to be coming into effect in just a few years, depending on the state, so a lot of students that don’t want to be forced to get doctorate degrees in nursing are trying to finish their master’s degree programs and be grandfathered in. Any student that isn’t close to finishing their master’s, and wants to become an APRN, should anticipate having to go back for their doctorate once these new changes are implemented.

Finding the Right Doctorate of Nursing Practice Programs

The Board of Nursing may sound like a pain for changing the educational standards for nurses, but they’re also your best friend when it comes to finding suitable doctorate of nursing practice programs. In order for nurses to be able to sit for their licensure examinations, they must graduate from a Board-approved nursing program. Unfortunately, not all schools can be trusted to be upfront about their nursing programs.

When it comes to the Board of Nursing, “approved” and “accredited” don’t always go hand in hand. There are some nursing degree programs that are not approved by the Board, and there are some schools that will claim to have Board approval, when they don’t. This means that the state Board of Nursing is every nursing student’s best friend when it comes to getting a comprehensive list of currently approved degree programs, including doctorate of nursing practice programs.

Why You Should Get a Doctorate of Nursing Practice

Doctorate of nursing practice programs are difficult and expensive, but they’re worth it in the end. Nurse practitioners can make up to $120,000 a year, and many other APRNs are able to net around $80,000-$90,000 on average.

The worldwide nursing shortage has also led to a serious dearth of nurses with advanced degree. Nursing students are encouraged to become registered nurses and enter the workforce, and not enough emphasis is placed on continuing their education and becoming nursing teachers. As a result, advanced degree nursing programs are often suspended or discontinued as schools scramble to find qualified teachers. By getting an advanced degree, you can function as either an advanced practice nurse, or a nursing educator, and help tackle the nursing shortage in a variety of ways.

Doctorate of nursing practice programs may not always be easy to find, but they’re worth seeking out. Nurses with advanced degrees earn more, have wider scopes of practice, and ca even have the flexibility to open their own practices if they so choose. With a nursing doctorate, your nursing career can take you anywhere you want to go.

Universities in Texas with Nursing Programs

Texans who want to go in to nursing should know that the schools that offer the programs in Texas must be approved by the state board of nursing in order for the nurses to be able to take the certification exam and practice nursing in the state.

Some of the top schools in the state for nursing degrees are described below to help you choose the one that is right for you.

Due to the location of Texas and the number of non-English speaking residents, many schools offer course in Spanish and some may even have foreign language requirements that you should find out about before you apply.

Texas Schools for Nursing Degrees

Texas offers many opportunities for students who wish to go into nursing, including those listed below:

• The University Of Texas Health Science Center at Houston: This nursing school is ranked among the top 5% of nursing schools in the U.S. for graduate programs and is 19^th out of 395 masters programs. The UTHealth School of Nursing is part of a large, academic health center that is made up of six schools, a psychiatric hospital and two major health institutes. UTHealth was the first school in Texas to offer the DNP degree and an accelerated BSN program. The school is located in the Texas Medical Center in Houston TX. This location gives you the opportunity to be part of a cutting edge medical facility with excellent clinical opportunities and simulation labs. The school offers programs for undergraduate students as well as graduate students and doctoral students. Other University of Texas campus locations with nursing programs include: University of Texas – Arlington, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Brownsville, University of Texas San Antonio, University of Texas Health Science Center at Tyler and University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center.

• Texas A&M Health Science Center: Currently this nursing program offers three programs for the BS degree; however, the school will offer graduate and post graduate programs in the future. Graduates from the Texas A&M program currently rank first in the state for scores on the NCLEX-RN exam. Students experience excellence in teaching innovations such as the emergency preparation and disaster planning and preparedness that have recently been added. The school is located in Bryan, Texas on the A&M campus.  Texas A&M also has programs at Round Rock, Laredo, Corpus Christi and Bryan.
• Baylor University School of Nursing: The Louise Herrington School of Nursing at Baylor University offers BS, MS and Doctoral programs in nursing in Dallas, Texas. Students learn nursing and advanced nursing at a college that has a century old history of graduating some of the top nurses in the state. Baylor is a faith-based university that offers students an education that meets not only their educational needs but also their spiritual needs. Clinical studies are conducted at the Baylor University Medical Center and other medical facilities located throughout the Dallas Fort-Worth area. The nursing program is completed in four years, which includes the time needed for the pre-requisite classes. The school offers some classes through distance learning to allow some flexibility for students. Students are encourage to enter the program full time and if necessary switch to part time rather than vice versa due to the difficulty in transitioning from part time to full time.

These are two of the larger nursing programs in the state. Other universities and schools with nursing programs include:

• Patty Hanks Shelton School of Nursing in Abilene
• Lamar University College of University – Beaumont
• Tarleton State University – Stephenville
• Stephen F. Austin State University – Nacogdoches
• Southwestern Adventist University Program – Keene
• Texas Women’s University Nursing Program at Denton, Dallas and Houston
• Houston Baptist University – Houston
• Midwestern State University- Wichita Falls

As shown here, there are many different Universities in Texas with nursing programs that you can choose when looking for a school to get your education started. Some of the larger schools, like Texas A&M and the University of Texas offer many different campus options to choose from which gives you many more opportunities and a lot more flexibility should you decide to relocate in the state. You can find a quality education and become a vital part of the nursing force in Texas with a little research and investigation into your choices.

Universities in California with Nursing Programs

If you live in California and want to pursue a nursing career, it is important that you choose nursing schools that are accredited by the State Board of Registered Nursing so that you will be able to become certified and practice in the state.

There are many accredited schools in the state that you can choose from, including those detailed below.

California Nursing Programs

California State University: This California University is one of the best in the state. Student’s can graduate in as little as 3 years. The school has a waiting list due to it being one of the best available. This long waiting list makes it very important that prospective students have high scores on the TEAS test in order to be considered and be granted an interview with the teaching staff that will ultimately be a determining factor in admissions. 18 of the 23 campuses offer BS programs in nursing and 12 offer MS programs in nursing which gives California residents many locations to choose from in order to get a nursing degree.

UCLA School of Nursing: The UCLA School of Nursing offers programs that start at the BS level and go through PhD level and Post Master Certificates. The school is located in Los Angeles and was founded in 1919. ­­ Students can complete their clinical work as several facilities including the UCLA medical center, the Resnick Neuropsychiatric Hospital, the UCLA Santa Monica Medical Center and more than 200 other medical facilities across the state. Fees range from $7000 per year for undergraduate students who live in the state to $25,000 per year for out-of-state students. Financial aid is typically the form of payment and the school’s financial aid office will help student’s find the aid that is available. The UCLA School of Nursing also offers a Pre-Licensure Master’s Entry Clinical Nurse program for people who hold a degree in a non-nursing field and wish to transition to nursing.

Samuel Merritt University: This fully accredited health university’s school of nursing has been educating nurses for over 100 years. The school is a private university located in Oakland, California that offers the following nursing programs:

• Entry Level Master of Science Nursing with a focus on either Case Management or Family Nurse Practitioner;
• Post Professional Master of Science in Nursing  in Case Management, Certified Nurse Anesthetist, or Family Nurse Practitioner;
• Doctor of Nursing Practice;
• Accelerated Bachelor of Science in Nursing
• Bachelor of Science in Nursing

Samuel Merritt is recognized as one of California’s largest graduators of registered nurses in the state. The school is known for its small class size which allows for more personalized instruction.

San Diego State University School of Nursing: San Diego State University School of Nursing is an accredited nursing school that offers students in the nursing program an excellent education with degrees in all levels of education. The school has a media lab, a fundamental skills lab with ten beds, assessment labs that simulate real world experience and the Sharp Healthcare Human Patient Simulator that allows students to simulate real life experiences without endangering real lives. Clinical rotations are located throughout the San Diego area.

San Jose State University School of Nursing: Located in San Jose, California, the Valley Foundation School of Nursing provides nursing students with a range of programs from the general BS in nursing all the way through PhD programs in nursing. Students may choose from full-time and part-time programs in order to complete their degree. Students had a 92% pass first-time pass rate for the most recent NCLEX-RN, a testament to the education received at the school. Students practice their clinical work in local health facilities such as hospitals, health agencies and nursing centers in the community. San Jose State University graduates nurses that are well-qualified to help fill the many nursing positions in the state and help with the nursing shortage.

These schools are just a sampling of the hundreds of universities in California with nursing programs. In addition to universities there are also community colleges and online options that can provide the education needed to take the NCLEX-RN and become a registered nurse.

LVN to ADN Programs | Reviews

There are plenty of accredited full-time and part-time LVN to ADN bridge programs to choose from for those Licensed Vocational Nurses who want to enhance their professional qualifications and training by educating themselves to associates in nursing degree level. Which LVN to ADN nursing school program will be right for you will depend on your current location and what you want to achieve career wise.

Here are some reviews of 5 colleges that offer the LVN to ADN course. Two schools are in California, two in Texas and one in Indiana. Each review shows typically what you should expect from each course.

Alvin Community College:

Alvin Community College located in Alvin Texas, offers a 1-year LVN to ADN transition program for students who are already Licensed Vocational Nurses.  The program provides an abbreviated pathway that allows nurses to receive credit for their nursing skills and prior education and experience.  Classes begin each May.  Students must meet the admission requirements and must show proof of their current LVN status.  The program is very popular and students will be placed in an applicant pool where the top applicants will be selected for program admission.  Applicants may apply from January to the first week of March each year.

Modesto Junior College:

Located in Modesto, California, Modesto Junior College offers nursing programs on-campus including a popular LVN to ADN bridge program. The program offers an advanced placement path for nurses who are Licensed Vocational Nurses.  LPNs receive credit for work experience in nursing as well as for previous education.  The program creates a way for LPNs to more quickly attain their Associate’s Degree in Nursing without the need to take courses on subjects they already know.  Applicants must apply and provide proof of LPN licensing to qualify for the program.  The program will be customized to each student.

Azusa Pacific University:

Azusa Pacific University offers nursing programs and bridge programs.  The LVN to ADN program is designed to give LVNs an abbreviated path towards achieving the ADN degree.  Credit is offered for general election courses that the LVN can show competency.  Each student is evaluated individually to provide a specific path to attaining the Associate Degree in Nursing.  The program is offered for a small number of students at a time – classes are formed whenever a group of six LVN to ADN students apply and are accepted.  The programs are CCNE accredited and are offered through the main campus location in Azusa, California.

Lone Star College

Lone Star College System Nursing Department offers nursing transition and articulation programs that are approved through the Texas Board of Nursing and accredited by the National League for Nursing Accrediting Commission.  The nursing programs are offered at the Kingwood campus located in Kingwood, Texas.  LVN to ADN articulation program allows licensed vocational nurses credit for their clinical nursing experience to reduce the length of time it takes to complete a degree program.  Coursework is provided in an integrated curriculum. Students must take placement tests for admission into the program.

Indiana State University:

Indiana State offers LVN to ADN programs both on campus and online.  Students entering the program must already be licensed LVNs.  The program combines general education and electives with over 40 hours of upper-division nursing courses.  The program is designed to provide continuing education to nurses who already have their LPN or LVN license.  Students must complete general education and elective classes.  Nurses will receive credit for their previous education and work experience.  The program provides students with the training necessary take the NCLEX-RN exam upon completion. 

LVN to BSN Programs in Texas

For licensed vocational nurses who wish to pursue a bachelor’s degree to be eligible for registered nurse positions, accelerated LVN to BSN programs in Texas may provide a great option to obtain the degree in a limited amount of time.  Employers in all types of health care settings are increasingly demanding that entry level nurses possess n bachelor’s degree in nursing (BSN) as  opposed to a diploma or associate’s degree.  Graduates of bachelor degree programs are eligible to obtain nursing positions that offer increasing level of patient care responsibilities, along with higher salaries.

Overview of  LVN to BSN Programs

LVN to BSN programs (commonly referred to as “bridge” degree programs) provide the opportunity for LVNs to apply directly to bachelor-level programs without first having to obtain an associate degree in nursing (ASN).  In contrast to associate degree programs which focus on basic nursing care, bachelor- level study will place greater focus on advanced nursing practice, as well as provide a foundation in nursing theory and management principles.  The inclusion of management coursework recognizes that many graduates of BSN programs will advance into supervisory and management positions.

There are two main reasons that LVN to BSN programs are considered to be accelerated. The first is that applicants are expected to have taken basic science prerequisite coursework and to have accrued relevant work experience. In each instance, students may be eligible for transfer credit that will reduce the number of credits for the BSN degree. The second reason these programs are accelerated is that students will be required to carry a heavier course load per semester than are students in traditional BSN degree programs. While full-time students may complete the accelerated LVN to BSN program within three years, it can take working nurses attending on a part-time basis up to four years to finish the degree.

Licensing and Advanced Education

Upon graduation from LVN to BSN students may sit for the National Council Licensure Examination for Registered Nurses (NCLEX-RN) administered by the National Council for State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN.org).

Admission Requirements

Applicants to LVN to BSN programs in Texas must possess a high school diploma or general equivalency diploma (GED), along with a valid and unrestricted LVN license. Additional entrance requirements typically include a cumulative GPA of 3.0 or higher from your LVN diploma program, along with letters of recommendation. It is also expected that applicants will have satisfactorily completed certain science prerequisites prior to beginning bachelor’s study. These classes include anatomy and physiology, microbiology, chemistry, clinical pharmacology, as well as ethical issues in nursing practice.  Many LVN to BSN programs in Texas also require applicants to submit scores from either the ACT or SAT.

LVN-to-BSN Program Curriculum

As noted, it is expect that students will have completed certain science prerequisite coursework prior to entry into the bachelor’s program.  Bachelor’s programs provide intensive study in advanced nursing care, health assessment and treatment planning, as well as management principles.  Core coursework typically includes:

• Biochemistry and organic chemistry I and II
• Nursing theory and advanced practice
• Health assessment and treatment planning
• Pediatric and adult nursing
• Family medicine
• Nursing management theory and principles
• Statistics in health care
• Advanced medical terminology
• Patient and family communication

The hands-on, clinical part of the bachelor’s degree will provide students the opportunity to perform RN-level nursing responsibilities in a variety of healthcare settings such as medical and rehabilitation hospitals, outpatient clinics, home health agencies, private doctor offices, and nursing facilities.

LVN-BSN programs are offered in either campus-based or online formats. Students electing to attend online are still required to complete a practicum in nursing care within a local health care facility or agency.

Many graduates of LPN to BSN programs choose to advance their education by pursuing a master’s degree in a specific area of nursing. Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) programs prepare graduates to assume positions as advanced practice nurses (nurse practitioners, nurse anesthetists, nurse mid-wives, etc.) and assume senior management roles.

Choosing a LVN to BSN Program

When researching LVN-BSN programs in Texas you want to make sure they have received accreditation from the National League of Nursing Accreditation Commission (NLNAC) or Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE).  The U.S. Department of Education recognizes both agencies as official accreditation bodies for nursing education at the diploma, associate’s, bachelor’s,  master’s and doctorate levels.

Graduating from an accredited LPN to BSN program ensures that your degree will be accepted by your State Board of Nursing which will issue your registered nurse (RN) license.

Accredited LVN to BSN programs in Texas  as per the American Association of Colleges of Nursing:

Prairie View A&M University

Southwestern Adventist University

Tarleton State University

University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio

University of Texas at El Paso

University of Texas at Tyler

Wayland Baptist University at San Antonio

West Texas A & M University

Career Options

As per the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), it is expected that the growth rate of nurses will reach 22 percent through the year 2018. This rate represents the need for nearly 590,000 nurses in all areas of the country due to the continuing aging of the population, the serious doctor shortage, as well as to replace those nurses who retire.

Graduates of Texas LVN to BSN programs are may accept a diverse range of nursing jobs within various areas of specialization, to include pediatric and adult care, gerontology (elder care), women’s health,  oncology (cancer-care),  and intensive care.

Common employers with median salary ranges (as per BLS) are:

• Corporate health offices                                       $68,160
• Private physician offices                                       $67,290
• Medical and surgical hospitals                              $63,880
• Home health agencies                                           $63,300
• Nursing facilities                                                   $59,320

It is important to note that the above figures represent median salaries and that actual earnings depend on geographic location, with urban areas paying higher salaries than rural, specific job title (nurses within emergency and intensive care departments tend to earn higher salaries than nurses in pediatric care or family medicine), along with any certifications held.

LVN to BSN Programs in Texas – Selected Reviews

West Texas A & M University:

West Texas A & M University is located in Canyon, Texas, approximately 15 miles south of Amarillo.  West Texas A & M University offers BSN nursing programs including the Major in Nursing – Licensed Vocational Nurse Degree Completion (Major Code 713).  This program offers licensed vocational nurses the ability to earn credit for nursing skills and for previous education and work experience.  The program offers a reduced BSN degree to those who prove their skills.  This advanced standing is available to LVN students who currently hold a nursing license.  All students, including LVN students, must take a pre-admission exam.  Refer to the Advanced Placement and Credit by Examination section of the catalog.

Tarleton State University:

Tarleton State University is located in Killeen, Texas.  The School of Nursing at TSU offers an excellent nursing program with various BSN degrees available.  TSU is accredited by the Board of Nursing for the State of Texas as well as the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE).  TSU offers bridge programs that provide LVN nursing students with credit for their prior education and work experience.  The BSN program is shortened for these students.  LVN students must have a current nursing license in order to qualify for the program.

Angelo State University

The Angelo State University Department of Nursing in San Angelo, Texas, offers many nursing degrees including the LVN to BSN program.  The program is designed to streamline the BSN degree by giving credit to LVNs with clinical nursing experience.  It allows students to complete upper-level core nursing courses in a little as 12 months. Nursing students have access to the high-fidelity simulation laboratory, a high-tech nursing lab that simulates real-world settings to allow students to practice and learn nursing techniques.

University of Texas

The University of Texas in Tyler has a strong nursing program.  The LVN to BSN track offers licensed vocational nurses a program to obtain their BSN degree in a shorter time period.  The program offers a combination of clinical and classroom study.  After graduation, students are prepared to take the NCLEX-RN exam to become licensed.  The LVN program gives advanced placement credit for clinical experience to nurses.  The accelerated program allows LVN to BSN in three years.

LVN to BSN Programs in California

Licensed vocational nurses (LVNs) in California may begin a career as a fully registered nurse on an accelerated basis through participation in a LVN to BSN program. Due to an increased appreciation of credentials among employers in all types of health care settings, registered nurses with a bachelor’s degree are much preferred for entry-level positions over those nurses possessing a diploma or associate’s degree. Graduates of LVN to BSN programs are able to accept nursing jobs that offer autonomy challenge, responsibility, along with increased earnings.

Overview of  LVN to BSN Bridge Programs in California

LVN to BSN bachelor degree programs are (often known as “bridge” degree programs) allow LVNs to apply directly to bachelor degree program without first having to complete an associate in nursing degree (ASN or ADN).  While associate degree program focus on providing a foundation in basic nursing practice, bachelor programs focus on instructing students in advanced patient care, health evaluation, care planning, and management theory. The focus on management principles arises from the recognition by many BSN programs that graduates will seek to advance their career in supervisory and management positions .

LVN to BSN programs are considered to be accelerated for two primary reasons: 1) students are expected to have taken certain prerequisite coursework prior to entry and to have accrued relevant work experience. In each instance, students may be provided transfer credit that will reduce the total number of credits required in the BSN program; and 2) students enrolled in LVN to BSN programs will take a heavier course load per semester than will students enrolled in traditional BSN programs. Full-time students may complete the LVN to BSN program within three years while working nurses who attend on a part-time schedule will need up to four years or more to finish the degree.

Licensing and Advanced Education

After graduating from an LVN to BSN program in California, students may take the National Council Licensure Examination for Registered Nurses (NCLEX-RN) administered by the National Council for State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN).

Admission Requirements

Admission to LVN to BSN  programs in California (CA) is somewhat selective with applicants needing to meet several criteria. Entrance requirements include possession of a high school diploma or general equivalency diploma (GED), a current and unrestricted LVN license, letters of recommendation from former instructors or current supervisors, along with a cumulative GPA of 3.0 or higher from your diploma program. Students must also present certain prerequisite coursework such as human anatomy and physiology, microbiology, basic chemistry, pharmacology, nutrition, as well as ethical issues in nursing practice. Some LVN to BSN programs also require candidates to submit scores from such standardized tests as the ACT or SAT.

LVN to BSN Program Curriculum

Bachelor’s programs provide in-depth study of nursing practice to prepare students to assume advanced patient care responsibilities upon graduation. Core coursework will commonly include:

• Biochemistry and organic chemistry I and II
• Nursing theory and advanced practice
• Health evaluation and patient care planning
• Pediatric and adult nursing care
• Principles of family medicine
• Nursing management theory and practice
• Statistics in nursing practice
• Advanced medical terminology
• Patient and family communication skills

During the clinical part of the LVN to BSN program, students will have the opportunity to assume many of the responsibilities typically carried out by RNs. The clinical practicum will be offered in a variety of healthcare settings, to include medical and rehabilitation hospitals, outpatient clinics, home health agencies, nursing homes, and private physician offices.

Students may participate  in LVN-BSN programs in a traditional campus-based formats or via distance learning options. Students who elect to participate in distance learning programs will still need to complete a clinical practicum in patient care at a local healthcare facility or agency.

Many RNs who have graduated from LVN to BSN programs in California choose to further their education by enrolling in master’s level study. Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) programs prepare graduates to start a career as advanced practice nurse in a variety of specialty areas, such as nurse anesthetists, nurse mid-wives, and nurse practitioner.

Selecting a LVN to BSN Program in California

When researching LVN-BSN programs in California, be sure the program has been accredited by the National League of Nursing Accreditation Commission (NLNAC) or Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE).  Both agencies have been recognized by the U.S. Department of as official accreditation bodies for nursing education at the diploma, associate’s, bachelor’s, master’s and doctorate levels. Graduating from an accredited LPN to BSN program will ensure that your diploma is recognized by the California State Board of Nursing which will issue your registered nurse (RN) license.

Accredited LVN to BSN programs in California as per the American Association of Colleges of Nursing

American University of Health Sciences

Azusa Pacific University

Biola University

California State University – San Marcos

California State University-Chico

California State University-Fullerton

California State University-Long Beach

California State University-Northridge

California State University-Sacramento

California State University-Stanislaus

Dominican University of California

Holy Names University

Humboldt State University

Loma Linda University

Mount Saint Mary’s College

Dillard University

Point Loma Nazarene University

San Jose State University

University of California-Los Angeles

West Coast University

Career Options

As per the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the growth rate for registered nurses is anticipated to be 22 percent through the year 2018 with the need for an additional 589,000 nurses in all areas of the country. This demand arises from the continuing aging of the population with their increased needs for medical services, along with the serious doctor shortage across the country with nurses be the primary caretakers in many underserved areas.

Graduates of LVN to BSN in California programs are eligible for a wide range of nursing employment in many areas of specialization, such pediatric and adult care, family medicine, gerontology (elder care), reproductive health,  emergency medicine, oncology (cancer-care),  and cardiology.

Popular employers  with median salaries (as per BLS) are:

• Corporate health offices                                       $68,160
• Private physician offices                                       $67,290
• Medical and surgical hospitals                              $63,880
• Home health agencies                                           $63,300
• Nursing facilities                                                   $59,320

Note that the above figures are median earnings and actual salary will depend on your geographic location, job title and specialty area ( intensive care and emergency nurses tend to be paid higher than those who work in pediatrics or adult health), years of experience, and certifications held.

LVN to BSN Programs in California – Selected Reviews

California State University:

California State University offers the BSN program at several campus locations including Los Angeles, Long Beach, and Sacramento.  CSU is known for their excellent nursing program.  They offer plenty of options including bridge programs for those nurses with practical experience.  The BSN bridge program may be completed in three years of less depending on your previous education and experience.  Applicants must meet the general requirements and must show proof of current license.

Dominican University:

Dominican University Nursing School offers BSN programs and LVN to BSN bridge programs.  Those who qualify may start the BSN program at the sophomore level.  Dominican University is located about 12 miles north of the Golden Gate Bridge in Marion County, California.  Nursing students are required to take the TEAS (Test of Essential Academic Skills) and must meet a minimum score in order to be eligible to enter the program.  Additionally, students who are in the nursing program must remain in good academic standing to stay in the program.

San Diego State University School of Nursing:

The San Diego State University School of Nursing is located in San Diego, California.  The school of nursing offers nursing programs including BSN and MSN degrees.  The program offers credit for previous coursework and offers flexible class schedules for those nurses who are working while taking the program.  Students must meet criteria for the program and must contact the nursing department to get special program planning and advising before signing up for classes.

Holy Names College School of Nursing:

Holy Names College offers a BSN program and LVN to BSN bridge program.  Holy Names College is located in Oakland, California.  The Nursing School is accredited by the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE).  The LVN to BSN program is offered on campus.  Classes meet in late afternoons and evenings to allow nurses to work while completing the program. The LVN to BSN program is completed in 2 ½ years of continuous study (including summer sessions).

West Coast University

West Coast University offers LVN to BSN programs at several of their locations.  The courses provide students flexibility with both on-campus and optional online instruction.  Students receive credit for clinical nursing experience and prior education.  The program allows students to attain their BSN degree in slightly under three years. Locations include Los Angeles, Ontario, and Orange County campuses in California.  Licensed vocational nurses must have a current license and must meet general admission requirements to enter the program.

Pacific Union College

Pacific Union College in Angwin, California, offers nursing degrees and bridge programs including a LVN to BSN program.  Licensed vocational nurses with clinical experience can gain credits for their knowledge to reduce the length of time to complete the BSN degree.  The “second step” program accommodates working professionals.  Courses may be taken full or part time and students are able to schedule their own clinical schedules.  Nursing students must meet general admission requirements and must provide current licensing proof.  Students are able to attain a BSN in two to three years.

LVN to RN Programs

LVN to RN programs are accelerated courses of study that permit a working Licensed Vocational Nurse (LVN) to advance their education so they may apply for registered nurse (RN) careers offering challenge, responsibility, along with attractive salaries. While LVN diploma programs can be completed within one year, it will take from three to four years of intensive study to complete most LVN to RN bridge programs, depending on whether you enroll in an associate or bachelor’s program and whether you attend on a full- or part-time basis.

Associates Degree LVN to RN Programs

Associate degree LVN to RN programs are tailored toward licensed vocational nurses (LVNs) who wish to earn assume registered nurse staff positions that will provide them the opportunity to develop advanced patient care skills. The clinical part of the program will permit students to gain experience in a variety of health care settings, including hospitals, outpatient centers, nursing facilities, and private physician offices. Students will learn common medical terminology, as well as patient/family communication skills. LVN to RN programs may be completed within a traditional classroom environment, via online study, or a combination of both. Important to note is that even online programs will require students to participate in a clinical practicum within a local healthcare facility.

Admission Prerequisites

Most LVN to RN bridge programs are fairly selective with regard to admission requirements. This means that students will need to meet minimum criteria to be considered for entry.  All programs will require that applicants possess a valid and unrestricted LVN license. Other requirements will include a minimum GPA from your LVN diploma program (typically 3.0 or higher) as evidenced by an official transcript, possession of a high school diploma or general equivalency diploma (GED), as well as letters of recommendation from former instructors or supervisors. Many LVN to RN programs require scores form such standardized tests as the ACT or SAT.

LVN to RN Program Curriculum

The curriculum of LVN to RN programs provides students with a strong foundation in the sciences, as well as nursing theory and practice. Typical coursework in associate degree programs include:

• Microbiology
• Human anatomy and physiology
• Chemistry
• Clinical pharmacology
• Pediatric and adult health
• Professional ethics in nursing practice
• Ethics for nurses (e.g. patient confidentiality)

Examination for Licensing and Continuing Education

Graduates of accredited  LVN to RN programs are eligible to sit for the National Council Licensure Examination for Registered Nurses (NCLEX-RN) administered by the National Council for State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN.org). Many registered nurses with an associate’s decide to further their education and purse a bachelor of science in nursing degree (BSN) to be eligible for career advancement  and higher earnings.

LVN to RN Programs: Bachelor Degree

LVN to RN bachelor’s programs (commonly called “bridge” programs) confer a bachelor of science in nursing (BSN) degree. The mission of bachelor’s level LVN to RN programs is to prepare students to assume positions in advanced nursing practice, as well as leaderships roles. BSN degree programs also prepare students to apply for master’s level study within nursing or other allied health field.  Because applicants to LVN-RN bachelor programs have prior education and experience within the nursing sector, credit may be waived for certain coursework allowing students to complete the program on an accelerated basis of three to four years depending on whether students attend on a full- or part-time basis.

Admission Requirements

Applicants to LVN to RN Bachelor degree programs must possess a valid and unrestricted LVN license.  Additional entrance requirements are somewhat similar to those of associate degree programs in that applicants need to have either an high school diploma or GED, a minimum cumulative GPA of 3.0 or higher from the LVN diploma program, along with letters of recommendation from instructors in the diploma program or current supervisors. Many BSN programs also require standardized test scores fromthe ACT or SAT and for applicants to have successful passed certain prerequisite science courses.

BSN Program Curriculum:

In contrast to associate degree programs, the course of study within BSN programs will emphasize nursing theory and advanced practice, to include patient assessment and treatment planning. Students will also be exposed to management principles in the anticipation that many graduates will assume positions of leadership. Common areas of study include:

• Human anatomy and physiology
• Biochemistry and organic chemistry
• Microbiology
• Patient assessment and treatment  planning
• Pediatric and adult health care
• Nursing theory and advanced  practice
• Nursing management and leadership

Choosing an LVN to RN Program

The most important criteria when selecting an LVN to RN program is to ensure that the program is accredited by the National League of Nursing Accreditation Commission (NLNAC).  The NLNAC has been recognized by the U.S. Department of Education as the official accreditation agency for nursing education at the diploma, associate, bachelor, master’s, and doctorate levels. Attending an accredited program will ensure that your degree will be recognized by your State Board of Nursing which issues your registered nurse license. You can contact your state board of nursing for a listing of accredited programs in your area. Contact information may be found on the Web site of the National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN.org)

Career Options

Graduates of LVN to RN programs at both the associate and bachelor degree levels are eligible to apply for a broad array positions in diverse specialty areas, such as oncology (cancer care), pediatrics, family medicine, reproductive health and obstetrics, and neurology. Popular places of employment include:

• Medical and surgical hospitals
• Private and group physician offices
• Nursing facilities and assisted living centers
• Home health care agencies
• Elementary and high schools, as well as colleges
• Corporate health departments

Career Outlook and Earnings

It has been predicted that through to 2018 there will be a need for approximately 590,000 additional nurses to meet the health care needs of an aging population.  According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), this represents an anticipated rate of growth of growth of the 22 percent, a much faster rate of growth than is the case with most other occupational categories.

The BLS reports that the median annual wages for registered nurses across all specialty area were $62,450. In the same period, the middle 50 percent earned in the range of $51,640to $76,570. The lowest 10 percent of RNs earned $43,410 or less, while the highest 10 percent of Registered Nurses earned in excess of $92,240.

.Median salaries with top-paying employers: (as per BLS)

• Corporate Health Services: $68,160
• Private physician offices:  $67,290
• General medical and surgical hospitals: $63,880
• Home health care agencies: $63,300.
• Nursing facilities: $59,320

LVN to RN Programs – Selected Reviews

San Joaquin Valley College:

San Joaquin Valley College is an accredited private junior college with nine campuses located in California.  SJVC offers a LVN to RN bridge program for qualified students.  Eligible students must have a current LVN license and current CPR certification as well as a cumulative GPA of at least 2.0 on all post-secondary coursework.  The bridge program begins in January, with an application deadline of October.  Students can complete the program in 50 weeks, receiving an associate’s degree in nursing.  The program provides graduates with the preparation required to pass the NCLEX-RN exam to become a registered nurse.

Florida Hospital College of Health Sciences:

Florida Hospital College of Health Sciences offers educational programs for students in the medical field.  The primary focus of FHC is on medical careers to provide students with high quality resources and education in their career of choice. FHC offers LVN students with a bridge program that can be completed more quickly.  The program allows for students with nursing experience and training to apply that knowledge to their educational program.  The nursing program prepares the nursing student for the NCLEX-RN exam to become a registered nurse. The campus is located in downtown Orlando, Florida.

Chabot College:

Chabot College is located in Hayward, California.  Chabot College offers many nursing programs including the LVN to RN bridge program.  The program is designed to assist Licensed Vocational Nurses to achieve eligibility to sit for the National Council Licensing Examination for Registered Nurses (NCLEX – RN). LVN to RN classes provide students with courses that cover a variety of essential topics that will be on the exam, while also helping nurses by giving them knowledge and skills useful in their profession.  The program combines both classroom and clinical studies.

Mendocino College:

Mendocino has an accredited LVN to RN bridge program that is tailored towards students interested in furthering their nursing careers.  LVN to RN program courses cover issues of role transition, concepts of diagnostics for nurses, patho-physiology, and critical thinking concepts. Graduates will be prepared to take required examinations including the NCLEX-RN exam to attain licensing.  The bridge program offers nurses the ability to receive credit for their previous education and nursing knowledge and experience.  The program is completed on campus, located in Ukiah, California.

Mission College

The LVN to RN program is available at Mission College in Santa Clara, California.  The Registered Nursing LVN to RN program is for licensed vocational nurses to transition to an Associate Degree in Nursing.  The program admits one new class per year.  The role transition class takes place in the summer, with program classes continuing in the fall semester.  The curriculum meets the California Board of Registered Nursing requirements.  The program requires students to complete 72 hours of general education, California Board of Registered Nursing (BRN) required training content,  and all the necessary pre-requisite courses before being awarded an Associate degree in Nursing (ADN). You will then be able to prepare to take the NCLEX-RN exam to become a registered nurse.

National University

National University offers the LVN to RN transition program through its campus location in Rancho Bernardo, California.  Licensed Vocational Nurses may complete the “30-Unit Option” that allows them to take the licensure examination after completion.  The program offers a way to effectively reduce the time necessary to complete a preparation program by offering credit for clinical nursing experience.  Students must meet all the requirements for admission and must hold an active license.  Students are accepted and enrolled when spaces become available.

Prospective students are responsible for providing proof of admission requirements and submitting additional required documents related to the application process. When a complete application file is received, the applicant takes entrance assessment exams, writes a personal goal statement and meets with the Registered Nursing Program Director and faculty committee for a personal interview. Final selection is based on points earned in the admission process.  You can access the application and admission packet for the LVN to RN Program online.

LPN to BSN Programs

LPN to BSN programs are tailored toward working Licensed Practical Nurses (LPNs) who wish to further their education in order to become eligible for nursing positions that offer a greater degree of responsibility, career advancement, along with higher earnings. Most LPN to BSN programs will require three to four years of intense study in order to graduate.

Overview of  LPN to BSN Bridge Programs

LPN to BSN bachelor degree programs (also known as “bridge” programs) enable LPNs to apply directly to bachelor level programs without the need to have first completed an associate’s degree in nursing (ASN or ADN). While most associate degree in nursing programs emphasize the technical aspects of nursing practice,  the emphasis of bachelor degree programs is on nursing theory and advanced patient care. It is expected that graduates of bachelor-level programs will transition from hands-on care into supervisory and management roles.

In contrast to traditional BSN programs, LPN to BSN programs accept only those students with prior education and experience in nursing or related career for which they may receive transfer credit. This combined with the fact that students in LPN to BSN programs carry a heavier course load per semester than do students enrolled in traditional program, are the two primary reasons that LPN to BSN programs are referred to as accelerated degrees. While it may be possible to complete the program in two years of full-time study, it can take up to three years or more for those working nurses who attend on a part-time basis.

Licensing and Advanced Education

Graduates of  LPN-to-BSN programs are eligible to take the National Council Licensure Examination for Registered Nurses (NCLEX-RN) administered by the National Council for State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN.org).

Admission Requirements

Applicants to LPN-to-RN bachelor programs must possess a current and unrestricted LPN license. Additional admission requirements include possession of either a high school diploma or general equivalency diploma (GED), graduation from the LPN diploma program with a minimum cumulative GPD of 3.0 or higher, along with letters of reference from instructors or current supervisors. It is also expected that applicants will have completed certain science prerequisite coursework as part of the diploma program. Such coursework includes human anatomy and physiology, microbiology,  chemistry, clinical pharmacology, as well as ethics in nursing. Most LPN-to-BSN programs also require scores from such standardized tests as the ACT or SAT.

Bachelor Degree Coursework:

BSN programs provide in-depth instruction with regard to patient assessment and treatment planning.  Students will also take classes in nursing management theory and practice. Typical coursework includes:

• Biochemistry and organic chemistry
• Advanced nursing practice and nursing theory
• Health assessment and planning
• Pediatric and adult nursing
• Nursing management theory and practice
• Statistics in health care

The clinical portion of the bachelor’s degree will expose students to advanced nursing practice in diverse healthcare settings such as medical and surgical hospitals, rehabilitation hospitals, outpatient clinics, surgery centers, nursing facilities and private doctor offices. Students will also learn advanced medical terminology, as well as patient/family education and communication. LPN-to-BSN programs are offered in traditional campus-based settings, as well as through distance learning programs. However, all distance learning programs will require that students participate in hands on clinical training in patient care.

Many graduates of LPN to BSN programs choose to advance their education by pursuing a master’s degree in a specific area of nursing. Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) programs prepare graduates to assume positions as advanced practice nurses (nurse practitioners, nurse anesthetists, nurse mid-wives, etc.) and assume senior management roles.

Choosing a LPN-to-BSN Program

When researching LPN-BSN programs you want to ensure that they have been accredited by the National League of Nursing Accreditation Commission (NLNAC) or Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE).  The U.S. Department of Education has recognized both agencies as official accreditation bodies for nursing education within the United States.

Graduating from an accredited LPN-to-BSN program will ensure that your degree will be recognized by your State Board of Nursing which issues your registered nurse (RN) license.  Contact your state board to obtain a listing of approved programs. Contact information for state boards of nursing may be found on the Web site of the National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN.org).

Career Options

Employment prospects are very bright for LPN to BSN program graduates. Research has shown that BSN-prepared nurses are highly preferred for entry-level RN positions among employers in all types of healthcare settings. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the anticipated growth of the nursing profession is predicted to be 22 percent through the year 2018, representing a much faster rate of growth than for most other occupations.  During the ten-year period from 2008 to 2018, it is expected that there will be a need for nearly 590,000 additional nurses. This demand arises from two primary factors: 1) the continuing aging of the population; and 2) the severe doctor shortage in all areas of the country.

Graduates of LPN-to-BSN programs are eligible to assume a diverse range of nursing jobs within various specialties such as pediatric nursing, adult health, gerontology (elder care) oncology (cancer-care), women’s health and emergency care.  Common employers include:

• Corporate health offices
• Medical and surgical hospitals
• Private doctor offices
• Nursing facilities
• Home health agencies
• Elementary and high schools

Median salary ranges with top-paying employers: (as per BLS)

• Corporate Health Services $68,160
• Private physician offices:  $67,290
• General medical and surgical hospitals: $63,880
• Home health care agencies: $63,300.
• Nursing facilities: $59,320

Keep in mind that these figures represent median earnings with actual income dependent on a number of factors, to include geographic location (urban areas tend to pay more than rural), job title, years of experience, and certifications held.

LPN to BSN Programs – Selected Reviews

Eastern Kentucky University:

Located in Richmond, Kentucky, EKU offers LPN to BSN programs on campus.  LPNs seeking to continue their education can apply for the Bachelor of Science Nursing program.  LPNs may receive credit for their prior work experience and education.  This will reduce the length of time necessary to complete the program.  The LPN to BSN program prepares students for high paying nursing careers.  Upon completion of the program, students receive a BSN degree and are prepared to take the NCLEX-RN exam to become registered nurses.  Students may elect to continue on with their studies if they desire, by entering a MSN program after graduation.

Lakeview College of Nursing:

Located in Danville, Illinois, Lakeview College of Nursing offers high quality nursing programs including an LPN to BSN bridge program.  The college provides special tracks for those who are already working in the nursing profession.  Licensed Practical Nurses (LPN) may receive credit for previous education and nursing experience.  There are proficiency exams and exemptions that are available to apply your working knowledge to the program to reduce the amount of time it takes to get your degree.  Students are evaluated and must take proficiency exams.  The LPN to BSN program graduates are prepared for a nursing career and are ready to take the NCLEX-RN exam to become licensed.

University of Pikeville:

The University of Pikeville is located in Pikeville, Kentucky.  It offers undergraduate and graduate programs in specialized areas including nursing.  The University of Pikeville offers Associate Degrees in Nursing (ADN) and Bachelor of Science in Nursing degree (BSN) as a bridge completion program.  Completion programs allow students with previous education and nursing experience to gain advanced placement towards achieving a degree.  The program prepares nurses for important nursing positions and readies them to take the NCLEX-RN exam after graduation.  There are various nursing specialty programs available for those in the program.

Winston-Salem State University

Winston-Salem State University in North Carolina offers many nursing programs through its School of Health Sciences.  The LPN-BSN program is for licensed practical nurses who want to attain a Bachelor of Science degree in nursing.  Candidates must have a current LPN license in the state of North Carolina.  Students will receive credit for previous education and experience to reduce the length of time in the traditional BSN program.  WSSU is one of the largest nursing schools in North Carolina.

Union University:

Located in Jackson, Tennessee, Union University School of Nursing has a LPN –BSN program option for licensed practical nurses who wish to pursue their Bachelor of Science degree in nursing.  The program allows the LPN to BSN student to complete their degree in four semesters.  The program requires 64 hours of courses towards the BSN degree. Students are given credit for their professional knowledge as well as their clinical nursing experience.  Students must apply by March 1 for acceptance the following fall and must meet other Union University admission requirements.

LPN to ASN Programs

The LPN to ASN (Associate in Science Nursing) program is an accelerated course of study tailored for Licensed Practical Nurses (LPN) who wish to become registered nurses and be provided with additional responsibilities, greater independence, along with higher salaries. After graduation from LPN to ASN programs you will be eligible to take the NCLEX-RN exam administered by the National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSB).

Overview of LPN to ASN Bridge Programs

Most LPN to ASN program are two three years in length depending on whether you attend on a full- or part-time basis. LPN to ASN programs focus on hands-on patient care and the technical aspects of nursing practice rather than on nursing theory. The programs are considered accelerated because students may be given credit for their work experience as an LPN, along with coursework they had taken as part of the LPN diploma program.

LPN to ASN program are offered by local community colleges and private vocational schools. Tuition costs are relatively inexpensive but keep in mind that you will also need to pay for textbooks, uniforms, as well as clinical lab fees. There are an array of financial aid programs that can help pay the cost of tuition and supplies. Such assistance may be in the form of grants, scholarships, as well as government loans. It may also be possible for working LPNs to obtain tuition assistance from their employer in the form of reimbursement programs. In most cases you will need to pass the course with a minimum B average to be eligible for reimbursement. You will also need to agree to remain with the employer for a certain period of time upon graduation. If you elect to work in certain rural or inner city areas you may also be eligible for loan forgiveness of a certain portion of our federal student loan.

ASN Curriculum

As noted above, an LPN who enrolld in an associate degree program may have coursework waived in light of work experience or prior coursework taken as part of the LPN diploma program. Make an appointment with the admissions office of any school that interests you and bring your transcript and résumé to obtain an evaluation of transferable credit and professional experience. Typical courses for which you may receive credit include anatomy and physiology microbiology, pharmacology, as well as family and pediatric care. Your current work experience in patient care may satisfy the clinical portion of the program.

Finding Accredited LPN to ASN programs

As you begin to research schools, the most important criteria are that they have received accreditation from the National League of Nursing Accreditation Commission (NLNAC). The NLNAC has been recognized by the U.S. Department of Education as the official accreditation agencies for nursing education on the diploma, associates, bachelor’s, master’s and doctorate degree levels. The benefit of attending an accredited LPN to ASN program is that it will be accepted by your State Board of Nursing which administers the NCLEX-RN exam and issues your registered nurse license. Contact your State Board of Nursing for a list of approved LPN-to ASN programs in your area. You can locate contact information for your state board on the Web site of the .National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN.org).

Admission LPN to ASN programs

Acceptance to most LPN to ASN bridge programs is somewhat selective with minimum standards that must be met before you may be accepted. Typical requirements include possession of a high school diploma or general equivalency diploma (GED), cumulative GPA of 3.0 or higher in your LPN diploma program with official transcripts, as well as academic and professional references. Contact the admission office for specific requirements and deadlines for application.

Career Options after Graduation form an LPN to ADN Program

Career prospects are excellent for those who graduate from an LPN-ASN program. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) the nursing sector is expected to increase by 22 percent through the year 2018. This represents a much faster rate of growth than for most other careers.

Graduates of LPN to ASN nursing programs may begin employment as staff nurses within a variety of nursing specialties in different types of settings. Common employers include hospitals, home health agencies, private doctor offices, as well as nursing homes. .

Many registered nurses who graduate from an LPN to ASN program go on to continue their education by pursuing a bachelor’s degree so they may become involved with advanced nursing care. Bachelor programs place a greater focus on nursing theory and practice as they recognize that students are seeking to advance their nursing career into leadership positions.  There are accelerated ASN to BSN programs that are structured very like LPN to ASN programs in that you may be provided with credit for prior studies, as well as work experience.

Students in ASN to BSN programs are also eligible to obtain tuition assistance in the form of scholarships, grants, and loans. Working nurses may be eligible for tuition assistance from their current employers There are also loan forgiveness programs for those who agree tow rok in certain underserved areas. Students may graduate from accelerated BSN programs in about three to four years depending on whether they attend full or part time.

Median salary ranges with top-paying employers: (as per BLS)

• Private physician offices:  $67,290
• General medical and surgical hospitals: $63,880
• Home health care agencies: $63,300.
• Nursing facilities: $59,320

LPN to ASN Programs – Selected Reviews

Santa Fe College:

Santa Fe College is located in Gainesville, Florida.  Santa Fe College offers an Associate of Science in Nursing (ASN) bridge program designed specifically for LPNs or LVNs to attain their ASN degrees.  The bridge program helps students by building on their current nursing skills.  They offer competency placement exams that will demonstrate the student’s current knowledge for proper program placement.  The Associate of Science in nursing program is a two-year program that may be completed more quickly, depending on current competencies.  Upon graduation, the nursing student is prepared to take the licensing exam to become a Registered Nurse (RN).

Grand Canyon University:

Grand Canyon University is located in Arizona.  It offers a 2-year Degree Program to attain an Associate of Science Degree in Nursing (ASN).  It provides programs for students who already have a nursing background with practical experience as an LPN.  The degree prepares the nursing student to take the NCLEX (National Council Licensure Exam).  Upon graduation from the program, the nursing student is ready to become an LPN or RN.  GCU has a School of Nursing that is dedicated to the education of nurses, preparing them for satisfying careers in the medical field.

Lincoln Memorial University:

Lincoln Memorial University is located in Harrogate, Tennessee, about 55 miles north of Knoxville, TN.  The LPN to ASN program at Lincoln Memorial University offers LPNs the ability to complete the ASN program in just three semesters.  The student must enter the program with the minimum required credits in general education courses.  The bridge program offers students an accelerated syllabus.  Students must provide proof of a valid LPN license and will receive two additional credit hours after validation of one year of current work experience as an LPN.

Fairmont State University:

Fairmont State University School of Nursing and Allied Health Administration has two program options for the LPN – ASN degree.  The traditional LPN-ASN program is the best option for new LPN graduates or for students with fewer required support courses under their belts.  The courses are taught on-campus. The non-traditional LPN – ASN program is for students with more nursing experience and offers a combination of on-campus and online courses.  Both programs require 3 semesters of course work.  FSU is located in Fairmont, West Virginia. Classes are limited to 24 students.

Southwest Baptist University:

Located in Bolivar, Missouri, Southwest Baptist University has accredited nursing programs including the LPN to ASN bridge program.  The program is designed for LPNs who are licensed and IV-Certified.  Students must meet the admission criteria and pass the admissions and fundamentals exams.  Nurses who have taken the 29-hour pre-requisite courses may enter the program in the third semester. SBU has been recognized as one of America’s Best Christian Colleges for 14 consecutive years.

North Georgia College & State University:

Located in Dahlonega, Georgia, North Georgia College Department of Nursing offers an accredited LPN bridge program.  The LPN to ASN program allows the student to validate their first two semesters of the ASN program through two core courses.  After successfully completing these courses, the LPN will join the second year of the ASN program.  The bridge program allows students to complete the ASN degree in three semesters or one calendar year.

LPN to ADN Programs

A licensed practical nurse (LPN) who wishes to advance their career, earn a higher salary, and be provided with greater autonomy and additional job responsibilities may wish to enroll in an accelerated LPN to ADN program.  Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) programs provide licensed practical nurses (LPNs) with the educational foundation to become eligible to sit for the national examination for registered nurses (NCLEX-RN).

Framework of LPN to ADN programs

ADN programs are typically two years in length and are tailored more toward technical skill-set than theoretical knowledge.  An added bonus is that these accelerated programs provide credit for work experience and prior coursework taken within LPN programs so that you may graduate in less time than students with no prior nursing experience or education.

Tuition fees tend to be inexpensive with an average community college program costing no more than two or three thousand dollars. Various financial aid programs exist to help defray the costs of attendance, such as grants, scholarships, and government loans. With regard to loans, there are loan forgiveness programs in which a large portion of your loan may be waived if you decide to work in an under-served area. It may also be possible to obtain tuition assistance from their current employer.  In most cases you will need to remain with  your employer for a certain period of time following graduation.

ADN Coursework

As noted, LPN students that enroll in an LPN to ADN program may be able to have some coursework waived depending on specific course requirements. Speak with the admission office to determine which, if any, of your courses in the LPN program may provide transfer credit. Courses for which transfer credit may be granted include anatomy and physiology, microbiology, chemistry, clinical pharmacology, as well as pediatric and family medicine. Your current work experience may also satisfy the clinical component of  the program.

Locating an LPN to ADN program

The most important consideration is to attend a program that has been approved by the National League of Nursing Accreditation Commission (NLNAC). This agency has been recognized by the  U.S. Department of Education as official accreditation agencies of nursing education The NLNAC accredits diploma, associates, bachelor’s, master’s and doctorate nursing programs, Attending an accredited ADN program ensures that your degree will be recognized by your State Board of Nursing which provides your registered nurse license and administers the NCLEX-RN exam. Contact your State Board of Nursing for a list of approved training programs. You may find the contact information for your State Board on the Web site of the National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN.org).

Graduation from LPN to ADN programs will typically take from two to three years depending on whether you attend classes on a full or part-time basis, along with how much transfer credit your are provided for previous academic coursework and work experience.

Admission Requirements for LPN to ADN programs

LPN to ADN bridge programs are typically selective with minimum criteria that must be met before acceptance. Such requirements may include possess of a high school diploma or general equivalency diploma (GED), graduation from an LPN program with an acceptable GPA (usually 3.0 or higher), official transcripts, and letters of recommendation from current and former employers. Contact the Admissions Office of all schools you are interested in attending for further information.

Career Options after Graduation form an LPN-to-ADN Program

After you graduate from an LPN-ADN program, your career options are significantly improved. As per the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) the nursing sector is expected to grow by about 22 percent through 2018, much faster than the rate for all other occupations.

Graduates of LPN to ADN nursing programs may accept employment as staff nurses with varied types of healthcare facilities including hospitals, outpatient centers, private doctor offices, as well as nursing homes. A bachelors degree will be need to advance into supervisory and management roles.

Many Registered Nurses (RN) holding an ADN degree later apply to bachelor’s programs so they may become involved with a broader spectrum of nursing practice. As with LPN to ADN programs  there are also accelerated ADN to BSN programs in which students may be provided credit for work experience and prior coursework. These students may also be eligible to receive tuition assistance from their employer. Bachelor-level programs will place greater emphasis on theory and practice of nursing as they are geared toward those nurses who are seeking career advancement into leadership roles. Accelerated BSN programs typically take from three to five years for completion depending on whether you attend on a full or part-time basis.

Median salary ranges with top-paying employers: (as per BLS)

• Private doctor offices:  $67,290
• Medical and surgical hospitals: $63,880
• Home health care agencies: $63,300.
• Nursing homes: $59,320

As noted above, completing and LPN to ADN program will allow nurses to take the National Council Licensure Examination for Registered Nurses (NCLEX-RN) administered by the National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN) to become fully registered nurses and play are larger role in patient care.

LPN to ADN Programs – Selected Reviews

Madison Area Technical College:

Madison Area Technical College is located in Madison, Wisconsin.  MATC offers an Associate Degree Nursing Program that allows LPNs to bridge to ADNs.  LPNs will receive credit for work experience to achieve advanced standing in the program.  LPNs who meet the minimum requirements may begin the program in the third semester. Students must verify their work experience in a healthcare facility to qualify for work experience credit.  Students must submit an application to be listed for entry to the program.

Piedmont Technical College:

Piedmont Technical College offers a program for Licensed Practical Nurses (LPN) to transition to an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN).  The typical associate degree program is two years.  The LPN to ADN program is just three semesters.  The curriculum is designed to prepare LPNs to obtain an ADN.  After completing the program the nurse will be able to take the NCLEX-RN exam to become a registered nurse.  Also, students who graduate from the program are eligible to transfer to a four-year BSN program through a university.  Programs have admission criteria that must be met before admission to the clinical phase.

Richland Community College:

Richland Community College offers an LPN to Associate Degree Nursing (ADN) bridge program.  The bridge program offers educational advancement for LPNs who wish to transition to Registered Nurses.   After successful completion of the program the student receives an Associate of Applied Science degree in Nursing (ADN).  The program allows students to get credit for their knowledge and experience to reduce the length of the program.  The program prepares students for the NCLEX-RN exam to become a Registered Nurse.  The program typically takes 3 to 5 semesters to complete depending on the track.  Classes are flexible to allow students to work while completing the program. Richland Community College is located in Decatur, Illinois.

South Suburban College:

South Suburban College is located in South Holland, Illinois.  The college offers a bridging program designed to prepare Licensed Practical Nurses (LPN) to enter the Associate Degree Nursing program (ADN).  The ADN program provides students with the foundation in nursing skills necessary to progress.  Students who complete the program are ready to take the NCLEX-RN exam.  The program is a full-time daytime program offered on-campus, with some classes offered online.  To qualify for the program students must have graduated from a practical nursing program and must hold a current LPN license.

Brevard Community College:

Located in Cocoa, Florida, Brevard Community College offers nursing programs including the LPN to ADN bridge program.  Licensed practical nurses are able to complete their Associate’s Degree in Nursing (ADN) by getting credit for experience and previous education.  The campus offers state-of-the-art classrooms as well as clinical lab facilities where students can practice their skills.  Students must have a current LPN license to join the program.

Arapahoe Community College:

Arapahoe Community College is located in Littleton, Colorado.  The college has a LPN to ADN program for nursing students who are already Licensed Practical Nurses. The program provides an abbreviated way to achieve the Associate’s Degree in Nursing.  Applicants are able to get credit for nursing experience and for prior education in the medical field.  The curriculum includes classroom theory, lab and clinical portions to meet the approved competencies. 

CNA to LPN Programs

A Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) works primarily within nursing care facilities where certification is required. However, Certified Nursing Assistants may also be employed by medical and surgical hospitals, home health agencies, as well as private physician offices. In most cases, CNAs have completed a 6 to 24 week course of study at community colleges or private vocational schools.

The primary responsibilities of a CNA is to assist patients with activities of daily living (ADL), such as bathing, grooming, personal hygiene, feeding, and walking. A CNA may also help monitor patient vital signs, and dispense prescribed medication.

While a Certified Nursing Assistant and LPN can both work under the supervision of registered nurses or physicians, Licensed Practical Nurses are provided with somewhat more responsibility in terms of patient care and earn higher salaries. Indeed, LPNs may supervise the work of nursing aides and CNAs. For this reason, many Certified Nursing Assistants seek to advance their career by participating in CNA to LPN programs.

Benefit of CNA to LPN Bridge Programs

Becoming an LPN carries with it important benefits in terms of both greater autonomy and job responsibilities, along with increased earnings. As with CNAs, the majority of LPNs may be found working in nursing facilities and hospitals settings. Nursing facilities in particular offer strong job prospects for Licensed Practical Nurses due the continuing aging of the population—a trend expected to increase even further as Baby Boomers near the age when chronic illness becomes more frequent necessitating the need for long-term skilled care.

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the median salary of an LPN is about $40,000 per year which represents an increase of about $13,000 over what a CNA salary is. The salary differential arises from the greater number of patient care responsibilities that are provided to LPNs as compared with CNAs. For example, an LPN can administer patient medication, monitor patient vital signs, and prepare and insert IV tubes. The difference in salary is also attributable to the fact that Licensed Practical Nurses have graduated from a diploma program and passed the National Council Licensure Examination for Practical Nurses (NCLEX-PN).

A final benefit of CNA to LPN bridge programs is that you may continue working as a CNA while you take courses toward the LPN diploma. In fact, you may be eligible to receive tuition assistance from your current employer to help defray tuition costs. You may attend the diploma program on a part-time evening and weekend basis or through distance learning programs. Another option, if you have the financial resources, is to take a leave of absence from work and attend the program full-time returning to your employer upon graduation.

Admission Requirements for CNA to LPN Programs

While specific admission requirements for CNA to LPN programs vary from state-to-state, general admission criteria include:

• Possession of a high school diploma or general equivalency diploma (GED)
• Be at least 18 years of age.
• Satisfactory scores on entrance tests, although not all schools require such tests.
• Satisfactory completion of prerequisite coursework as evidenced by an official transcript showing a GPA of 2.5 for all courses: Math, Human anatomy and physiology, Microbiology, Chemistry and biochemistry, Psychology, English composition.

• Letter of recommendation from instructors or supervisors.

CNA to LPN Program Curriculum

The following are the various skills and procedures that students will learn as part of most LPN diploma programs:

–         Knowledge of different types of injections and administration of prescribed medication under the supervision of a registered nurse.

–         Learning how to insert IV tubes into different areas of the patient’s body and ensuring that equipment is working properly so that fluids and medication are administered without incident.

–         Monitoring patient vital signs (e.g. heart rate and blood pressure)

–         For diabetic patients, monitoring glucose levels and ensuring that insulin is administered as prescribed, whether orally or by injection.

–         Documentation procedures for recording patient condition and treatment methods in the patient chart.

–         Health and safety issues to include procedures for sterilization of used instruments, as well as limiting exposure to blood and fluids through the use of gloves and masks. This also applies to proper storage of medications.

–         Nursing ethics and patient confidentiality as defined under the Health Information Patient Privacy Act (HIPPA).

–         Preparation for the National Council Licensure Examination for Practical Nurses (NCLEX-PN).

Choosing a CNA to LPN Program

When researching CNA to LPN programs be sure to ask the admissions office whether the program has received accreditation from the National League of Nursing Accreditation Commission (NLNAC). This agency has been recognized by the U.S. Bureau of Education as the official accreditation body for nursing education. Graduating from an accredited program will ensure that your diploma is recognized by your State Board of Nursing which will issue your LPN license. You can obtain a list of accredited programs by contacting your state board of nursing. Contact information for state boards may be found on the Web site of the National Council of State Board of Nursing (NCSBN.org).

Post Graduation from CNA to LPN Programs

After you graduate from the diploma program and pass the NCLEX-PN you will be prepared to assume a wider range of patient care responsibilities and be provided with greater autonomy than when working as a CNA. The increased responsibilities, along with national licensure, means that you will also earn a higher salary as an LPNs than as a CNA. LPNs may also choose to further their education and become fully registered nurses through LPN-RN bridge programs.

CNA to LPN Programs – Selected Reviews

Pratt Community College:

Pratt Community College, located in Pratt, Kansas, offers a wide range of nursing programs.  The PCC nursing department offers a 1 + 1 Program for CNA to LPN.  This is a two year program (formerly named the CNA to LPN program).  The 1 + 1 Program offers two options for nursing students including on-campus and hybrid options.  The hybrid option allows a portion of the education to be face-to-face while allowing some online coursework.  The 1 + 1 Program is a part of the three-step nursing program – .  Step 1 – CNA, Step 2 – LPN, and Step 3 – RN.

Pensacola State College:

Pensacola State College Department of Nursing offers a large variety of nursing programs including many bridge programs.  PSC offers ADN (Associate Degree in Nursing), PN (Practical Nursing), and other nursing and surgical technical programs.  The programs are geared towards helping those who have previous experience and education apply those skills towards a new degree.  The nursing programs are the oldest such programs offered in Florida.  Programs are designed around your specific needs and are offered on campus in Pensacola, Florida.  Classes are flexible to provide working students the ability to complete courses.

Lincoln Technical Institute:

Lincoln Technical Institute offers classroom training for those who wish to go from CNA to LPN program.  The LPN program offers both classroom and clinical studies to provide students with a well-rounded nursing education.  The LPN program prepares students for work in the medical health field.  The program takes less than two years to complete and is offered in local classrooms across the country.  Upon completion of the program, students are able to pass the licensing exam to become LPNs in their state.  Programs are flexible to allow working students to complete their studies in evenings and weekends if necessary.  Classes can be started at various times to complete the program work in the most convenient order.

Oakton Community College

Oakton Community College in DesPlaines, Illinois offers nursing programs that include the CNA to LPN bridge program.  The program allows nursing students who have already been working as CNAs the ability to bridge to the LPN program.  Students will receive credit for their practical work experience to reduce the amount of time the program will take to complete.  Upon successful completion of the program students will be prepared to take the licensing exam to become a LPN.  OCC selects 20 students for the program.

Front Range Community College

Front Range Community College Nursing department is located in Westminster, Colorado.  Nursing programs include the CNA to LPN program.  Students with nursing experience and education as a certified nursing assistant may choose to improve their careers by entering an LPN program.  The LPN program offer students a program that will allow them to take their careers to the next level. The LPN program offers a combination of classroom and laboratory courses to provide a complete experience.  The program prepares students to take the licensing exam to become a Licensed Practical Nurse. 

BSN to NP Programs

Accelerated BSN to NP programs are designed to be completed within three to four years depending on whether students enroll full or part-time.  The main advantage of accelerated BSN to NP (Nurse Practitioner) programs is that they are “direct-entry” programs meaning that students will not need to reapply for admission to the masters in nursing program upon completion of undergraduate study.  Students may begin taking graduate-level classes during the final term of the Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) program. While the BSN portion of the program must be completed on a full-time basis, the Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) phase may be completed on either a full  or part-time schedule.

BSN to NP Program Prerequisites

The main prerequisite to begin graduate study is that students must graduate the BSN program with a cumulative GPA of 3.0 or higher and pass the National Council Licensure Examination for Registered Nurses (NCLEX-RN). Other requirements include at least one year of clinical nurse experience, letters of recommendation, and personal goal statements. In most cases, an RN is exempted from taking the Graduate Record Examination (GRE).

BSN to NP Program Curriculum

The curriculum of nurse practitioner master’s program provides a blend of intense academic study with substantive clinical training.

Core classes of BSN to NP programs include:

• Health Assessment and Care Planning
• Electronic patient Documentation (Nurse Informatics)
• Research Methods in Nursing
• Management Theory in Nursing
• Health Care Policy and Planning
• Pediatric and Adult Health
• Family Medicine
• Current Trends in Healthcare Technology
• Community Health /Public Nursing
• Advanced Clinical Nursing Practice
• Instructional Methodologies in Nursing
• Testing Assessment and Evaluation
• Professional Ethics for Nurses

Students in most nurse practitioner programs will specialize in a particular area of nursing practice, such as pediatric care, adult care, reproductive health, geriatrics and family medicine. Many BSN to NP programs engage students in research that will add to the published body of knowledge in the field. A masters degree will culminate in the preparation of a thesis or comprehensive examination. A thesis is a substantive study of research on a nursing topic and is prepared under the supervision of an advisory committee.  A comprehensive examination (“comp”) is a test that either covers topics covered in classes taken as part of master’s study or based on a reading list provided by a faculty committee.

RN to MSN Program Costs

Just as entrance requirements vary among different schools, so do tuition costs. It is estimated that students who attend an in-state college or university will pay approximately $12,000 in tuition costs while out-of-state students will pay about $15,000. Students enrolling in private schools can expect total tuition costs to reach about $60,000. Keep in mind that these figures represent tuition costs alone and do not include the costs of textbooks, lab fees, supplies and Internet usage which can add several hundred dollars per semester to the tuition fee.

There are many types of financial aid programs available for nursing students, to include grants, scholarships and government loans. In addition, working nurses may be eligible to obtain tuition assistance from their employer. Employer-based tuition assistance programs are usually of a reciprocal nature with nurses signing an agreement to remain with the employer for a certain period of time following graduation (usually a minimum of two years). There are also loan forgiveness programs for those nurses who work in underserved areas for a certain number of years. When calculating full costs of attendance remember to account for books, supplies (e.g. uniforms), lab fees, commuting expenses, as well as Internet usage.

Career Options

Master’s graduate degree prepared nurses are in tremendous demand in all areas of the country and have many career choices upon graduation. As per the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) the demand for master’s level nurses is expected to growth by about 30 percent through the year 2018. Part of this demand stems from the continuing aging of the population with its increased need for health services, along with the doctor shortage affecting all areas of the country. In many poorly served areas of the country, nurse practitioners take the place of doctors since NPs have now been provided with prescriptive authority in many states.

Nursing master degree  level nurses typically earn some of the highest salaries in the nursing profession. As per Salary.com, the median salary for Nurse Practitioners in all areas is $89,899 with the lowest 10 percent of NPs earning a median salary of $77,431 and the highest 10 percent earning $103,825. The observed salary differential may be attributed to such factors as geographic location (urban areas tend to pay higher than rural), area of specialty and certifications. For example, an NP working in emergency, geriatric, or neonatal care tend to earn higher salaries than Nurse Practitioners working in other specialties.

BSN to NP Programs – Selected Reviews

University of Cincinnati – College of Nursing:

The University of Cincinnati offers MSN programs through the College of Nursing.  The programs are accredited by the Commission of Collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE).  There are several programs available including the MSN-Nurse Midwifery program, the Women’s Health Nurse Practitioner program, the Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner.  Applicants must apply to the program and be accepted and must meet minimum prerequisites.  Some programs are offered through an online program while others are offered on the campus location.

California State University:

California State University offers the NP program at several campus locations including Los Angeles, Long Beach, and Sacramento.  The NP program is designed for advanced nursing students seeking a higher level of education.  The Nursing Practitioner program allows students to focus on a desired area of specialty including family practice, pediatrics, geriatrics, and other areas of focus.  Choosing the NP program allows students to practice nursing alone or through hospitals, clinics, and health facilities.  There are various campus locations where classes are offered.  Additionally, students will also receive clinical studies.

Drexel University College of Nursing and Health Professions:

Drexel University College of Nursing and Health Professions offer a graduate degree program for Nurse Practitioners.  Located in Philadelphia, PA, Drexel University offers nurse practitioner tracks in practitioner programs in family nurse practitioner, pediatric nurse practitioner, adult care nurse practitioner, adult psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner, and women’s health care nurse practitioner.  The programs are designed for those nurses who wish to attain a high level of ability.  Graduates of the NP program go on to work in many various areas of health including hospitals, clinics, private practices, and care facilities, as well as pharmacies and walk-in clinics.

Brandman University:

Brandman University, part of the Chapman University System, offers a program of study for BSN to NP in the area of Neonatal Nurse Practitioner.  The program allows graduate students the ability to take the National Certification Center (NCC) National Certification Exam (NNP).  The core concepts covered in the program include genetics, advanced diagnosis, embryology, neonatal pathophysiology, advanced treatment, and family care.  The program is delivered using immersion sessions, internships, and practical experience.  The core classes are offered through the Irvine campus location.

University of Missouri – Kansas City

The School of Nursing at the University of Missouri – Kansas City offers advanced nursing degrees including the BSN to NP program.  There are two on-site tracks including Adult Nurse Practitioner (ANP) and Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP).  The curriculum includes both online and clinical course work that prepares nurses for the high level nurse practitioner position.  Core concepts are covered as well as advanced courses in your particular specialty.  The accredited programs prepare students for the nurse practitioner board exam in their area of specialty.

University of Massachusetts

The University of Massachusetts Medical School offers several pathways that allow students to attain their nurse practitioners degree.  The graduate entry pathway is designed for students with a BSN degree to enter the NP program on a fast track.  Other dual-focus programs are also available.  There are various NP programs to choose from.  The curriculum includes a combination of classroom and clinical lab classes along with some online learning.   UM is located in Worcester, MA.

Tips for Getting into Nursing School

How to get into a nursing program
While individuals have turned to nursing careers for the promise of job security and higher paychecks, getting into nursing school is no easy feat. With the rise in interest in nursing, there has also been an increase in nursing programs which don’t offer value or accreditation. Among the most difficult tasks in pursuing a career in nursing is gaining acceptance into a nursing school. It’s not impossible, but will surely require more studying than one may anticipate.

Selecting the educational goal

The first step to getting into nursing school is choosing the nursing program that is the right fit.

There are several levels of programs that offer nursing education, including Certified Nurse’s Assistant, Licensed Practical Nurse, Registered Nurse and Advanced Practice Registered Nurse.

• Certified Nursing Assistant Programs. CNAs are entry level nurses. They assist primarily in basic personal care needs and with patient mobility among other needs. CNA programs typically last just a few months.

• Licensed Practical Nurse Programs. LPN programs typically require a longer commitment than CNA programs as the LPN will be required to carry out more intensive duties that may include administering IVs and recording vital signs. In all instances, LPNs usually work under the direct supervision of a nurse or other advanced healthcare professional.

• Registered Nurse Programs. Registered Nurse programs are the most common type of nursing programs. They typically require three to five years of post-secondary education, most often four. The program prepares nurses to become professionals who can develop or administer a care plan under the doctor’s supervision.

• Advanced Practice Registered Nurse Programs. Advanced Practice Registered Nurses are registered nurses that also has the ability to diagnose and prescribe treatment to patients. These programs typically require two to four years of additional study after graduating from an RN program.

Choosing the right fit

Nursing programs come in all varieties. Some programs cater towards working professionals and those pursuing nursing as a second career by offering evening, online or weekend classes. Other nursing courses require students to attend classes each and every day on campus. Many courses allow students to earn a CNA or LPN during the course of the program so that students can gain experience. Nursing school is hard enough without the added stress of additional obligations. Students must make sure to choose a nursing program that will allow them to attend to family duties and maintain their current work schedule if need be. Regardless of the nursing program’s format, students should ensure that their program is accredited by one of two major bodies, the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education or National League for Nursing Accrediting Commission.

For nursing students with previous healthcare experience and education, there are programs that award credits for prior education. Paramedics, LPNs, and CNAs can sometimes transfer credits from their previous nursing program.

Applying to nursing school

Once a student has settled on a nursing program, it’s time to apply. Depending on which type of nursing program that a student chooses, there will be different requirements. Most nursing schools at universities and colleges require two separate admission process. First, students must apply and be accepted at college to take prerequisite courses. Second, students must apply to nursing school. Because nursing school is very competitive, it’s imperative to earn good grades in prerequisite courses.

How hard is nursing school?

One of the most stringent requirements for nursing programs has to do with the number of times students may repeat a given course. In courses like anatomy and physiology, the required material is particularly challenging when taking other nursing courses simultaneously. It’s common that many students need to retake these courses at least twice to pass. Some nursing schools offer a limit on the amount of times that a student can take a given course. Usually the limit is two to three times total. In the event, the student does not pass with a satisfactory grade; the student may not be admitted to the program. Some schools accept petitions allowing students to make a case for admission despite a failed course, particularly if it was some time ago.

To avoid this mishap, students should take careful consideration in how they plan their course load. Sometimes taking an extra semester or two complete prerequisite courses is acceptable.

Surviving Nursing School

Not only are prerequisites difficult to complete. Once a student is accepted into nursing school, the battle has just begun. Just as students must earn minimum grades, often an A or B, in prerequisite courses, students in nursing school face equally strict requirements. For core level nursing courses, students must often earn an A or B before they can move onto a subsequent course. If a course is failed they are only allowed to repeat it a limited number of times. In some nursing programs, mentors, whether upperclassmen or academic advisors are available to help students plan and succeed in their nursing program.

How long is nursing school?

Nursing school programs vary in length from one to four years depending on a student’s previous education and experience. Students with a bachelor’s degree in a field other than nursing may complete an accelerated one year program. LPNs (Licensed Practical Nurses), paramedics and other students can usually complete the nursing program in one-two years.

For students without previous nursing education, admission into nursing school can vary from the two-year ADN (Associate Degree in Nursing) program offered at trade and technical schools, to the three year hospital diploma program and the four year Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) program, which is becoming the standard for the nursing practice. Though some schools allow students to apply directly to the nursing program, most require two separate admission processes.

Final Steps

The final task in becoming a nurse is passing the NCLEX-RN exam. Many schools post the pass rate of their students, while some specify a first-time pass rate. When considering nursing programs, select a course with a first-time pass rate over 90%, as these programs have better prepared students for the certification exam. Some students take time off in between graduation and finding a job to take the NCLEX-RN. However, waiting too long may result in a delay or inability to take the exam.